PHILIPPINES
British
Occupation and the Seven Years War
1756:
The Seven Years War begins although hostilities had already begun
sometime before war was declared.
September 24, 1762: British forces land
off Manila and attack.
October 6, 1762: The Spanish surrender
Manila and the Philippines to the British but organise a resistance to
retake the Philippines. The long persecuted Chinese merchant community
support the British invasion. The Spanish establish a new capital in
Bacolor. The British forces open the colony to international trade.
December 14, 1762: Diego Silang starts a
revolt against the Spanish and declares an independent and free state
called Ilocandia with Vigan as its capital. Silang and the British join
forces against the Spanish.
May 28, 1763: Diego Silang is murdered
by his friend who was paid by the Spanish for the murder. The revolt
continues led by Diego's wife, Gabriela Silang.
September 10, 1763: Gabriela Silang
attacks Vigan but the Spanish are well prepared and supported by a
Filipino force from surrounding regions. Many of Gabriela's men are
killed but she escapes along with her uncle and several other men to
Abra but captured several days later.
September 29, 1763: Gabriela and her
remaining followers are executed by hanging. Gabriela is the last to
die and ultimately becomes the first female martyr of the Philippines.
History will remember her as the Joan of Arc of Ilocandia.
February 10, 1763: Under the Treaty of
Paris, Britain returns the Philippines to Spain.
July 23, 1763: News of the Treaty of
Paris reaches the British governor of the Philippines. He attempts to
negotiate a truce with the Spanish who do not trust the British and so
hostilities continue.
1764: The Spanish learn of the treaty
from Madrid. All fighting ceases.
May 31, 1764: The British withdraw from
the Philippines but illegally retain a base in the Sulu islands.
Several years later, they are forcefully evicted by Filipinos.
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